Medications and Therapy For ADHD
A combination of therapy and medication can help manage ADHD symptoms. The brain is treated with medication, while therapy helps people learn techniques and manage.
The stimulants like methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine boost the levels of two chemical substances that transmit messages between cells in the brain. This can increase attention and impulse control. The stimulants can have adverse effects, such as weight loss, difficulty sleeping, and an increase of heart rate and blood pressure.
Stimulants
Stimulants are typically the first medication used to treat ADHD. They boost levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which helps the brain function normally. These medications help improve focus and decrease the frequency of interruptions, hyperactivity and fidgeting. They can also improve relationships, aid in completing tasks and become organized. However, the effects don't last for long, and they can have serious negative side effects. managing adhd without medication , especially those with a history of bipolar disorder or depression, might experience personality changes while taking these medications. They might become more withdrawn or rigid and less talkative or exhibit signs of obsessive compulsive disorders. They may also increase blood pressure and heart rate. These side effects are more likely to occur in those with heart issues. They should be closely monitored by their physician when taking stimulants.
Stimulants are available in short- and long-acting doses. They are those that peak after a few hours require taking 2-3 times a day in order to achieve their maximum effect. Long-acting or extended-release medications last for between 8 and 12 hours and can be taken once per day. Both kinds can have negative side effects, including on sleep, appetite, and growth. Talk to your doctor prior to taking either one of these types about the possible adverse effects.
Be patient. It may take some time to find the right medication and dosage for a person with ADHD. Your doctor will test various medications in small amounts to determine which ones control the symptoms the best and have the smallest amount of negative side effects. They may have to alter the dosage dependent on how your child or you reacts.
The negative effects of ADHD medication can be severe or uncomfortable However, they tend to disappear after a few weeks or days as your body gets used to the medication. Common side effects include stomach upset, a decrease in appetite, increased heart rate and blood pressure, and tics (sudden repetition of movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing). Certain teenagers and children who are taking stimulants may suffer from a decrease in growth or a slight delay of their final height.
The symptoms can recur if the medication is stopped, so it's important to discuss with your doctor if it's appropriate for you or your child to continue taking it. You should also check in with your doctor to ensure that the medication is working as intended and there are no side effects or problems.
Non-stimulant medicines for ADHD take longer to work than stimulants, but they can improve attention and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. They do not have the same potential for abuse or addiction as stimulants, but they can increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, and therefore there is a possibility of misuse or dependency.
Some states have laws requiring doctors to keep track of patients who are taking certain medications, including ADHD medicines. These laws require doctors to meet with you or your child regularly whether in person or by phone, to make sure that the medications are safe and effective and to assess how the person is doing. In addition to assessing the effectiveness of your your child's ADHD medication, they may also look for other indicators and signs of issues, such as anxiety, depression or suicidal thoughts.