Choosing the Right Medication For ADHD
The use of medication can help manage ADHD symptoms however it isn't a cure for them. It could take some time to find the right dosage and medication for your child or yourself. The communication with your doctor should be honest and open.
Stimulants
These drugs are the first line of treatment for children and adults suffering from ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed medication by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They increase the levels of chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain that affect attention, focus and movement. Around 70% to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD experience improvement in their symptoms when they discover the right stimulant and dosage.
As a first-line treatment, doctors usually prescribe methylphenidates for children and teens with ADHD. Amphetamines are also prescribed since they are more effective and have less negative side effects for adults. Stimulants affect two brain chemicals: norepinephrine and dopamine. managing adhd without medication with heart issues should be monitored closely when taking stimulants.
Many adults and children who take stimulants will experience some adverse effects. But most effective adhd medication for adults , these side effects go away after a few weeks, or less. If they do not go away, speak to your doctor about changing your medication or finding one that performs better.
Some of the most frequent effects of stimulants are a loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, and trouble staying awake. Some people develop personality changes. Some people experience changes in their personality. Certain people may experience worsening of anxiety or depression. This is why it's important to consult an expert in mental health prior to beginning stimulant medication for ADHD.
Stimulants can cause anxiety and a rise in blood pressure. They can also trigger stomachaches, headaches and a loss of appetite. They can also lead to an increased risk of substance abuse. The stimulants aren't habit-forming in the small doses used to treat ADHD, but they can cause addiction if misused or taken in high doses.
Non-stimulant medication takes longer to work and does not last as much as stimulants. However, they do improve focus and attention and reduce the impulsivity. Most of these medications are based on antidepressants and they work by affecting the brain chemical norepinephrine. They can be prescribed as a single or together with stimulants. This is especially relevant when a person has anxiety, depression and ADHD.
Studies of academic performance among students with ADHD who are treated with medication have shown that they can attain GPAs that are comparable to their peers if they adhere to good study habits. A recent study found that college students with ADHD who took medication to treat their symptoms increased their grades by one letter grade.
Most medications for ADHD fall into one of two classes: methylphenidates and amphetamines. Amphétamines are more prone for abuse and dependency than methylphenidates. However, the more modern, longer-acting atomoxetine and bupropion (Wellbutrin) have lower dangers of dependence and misuse. Some people take a long-acting medication taken once daily with an immediate-release dose during the mid to late afternoon to reduce fluctuations in their concentration. Other medications for ADHD that aren't classified as either methylphenidates or amphetamines include desmethyldimethylphenidate (Dexamethylpropion) and guanfacine (Narcan). The following chart outlines the medication class, brand name, generic name and length of action.